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Understand one of the most influential and controversial figures of the twentieth century with Lenin: A Biography by Robert Service, the definitive account of the man who changed the course of history! An exceptionally intelligent child, he developed the unpleasant trait of overconfidence in his own abilities and contempt for those who disagreed with him—traits that would shape his revolutionary career and the movement he led. Robert Service, one of the world's leading experts on Russian history, provides a comprehensive, balanced portrait of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, from his provincial childhood to his rise as leader of the Bolshevik Revolution and founder of the Soviet state. Drawing on previously unavailable archives, Service reveals the complexities of Lenin's character: his intellectual brilliance and ideological rigidity, his personal warmth and political ruthlessness, his vision for a better world and the brutal methods he employed to achieve it. This biography places Lenin in the context of his times while also exploring the psychological and personal dimensions that shaped him. Perfect for students of history, political science, and anyone seeking to understand the origins of the Soviet system. The man who made the Russian Revolution comes alive in these pages. Order Lenin: A Biography today and understand the twentieth century's most consequential revolutionary!